Articles And Prepositions


A.   Problems with Articles
Articles
Countable Singular Nouns
Countable Plural Nouns
Uncountable Nouns
Indefinite
(General)
A banana
An apple
.....bananas
.....apples
.....money
.....juice
Definite
(Specific)
The banana
The apple
The bananas
The apples
The money
The juice

     B.    Distinguish A and An
A and An
A is used in front of a singular noun with a consonant sound.
An is used in front of a singular noun with a vowel sound.
Be careful of nouns beginning with H or U. They may have a vowel or a consonant sound.

For example :
·         The dishwasher quit his job because he was making only four dollars an hour.
·          It was an unexpected disappointment to receive a rejection letter from the university.
·         It is raining, so you should bring an umbrella.


C.    Make Articles Agree with Nouns

The following chart states the key point for you to remember about the agreement of articles with nouns:
AGREEMENT OF ARTICLES WITH NOUNS
You should never use a or an with a plural noun.
 
For example :
·         She went to school in a local community.
·         The teacher introduces a new student in front of the class.
·         Now we have an English class. Mr Agus is our English teacher. 
 


D. Distinguish Specific and General Ideas
Specific and General Ideas
Article
Meaning
Uses
A or An
General Idea
§  Use when there are many, and you do not know which one it is.
§  Use when there are many, and you do not care which one it is.

The
Specific Ideas
§  Use when it is the only one.
§  Use when there are many, and you know which one it is.


For example :
·         Mr. Lutfi tells us a fun story. The story is about Abu Nawas.
·         The students of VIIA have just finished doing an experiment in the laboratory.
·         Andi’s school has a nice library. The library is not so big, but it has a lot of books, newspaper, and magazines.

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